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Merge pull request #521 from johnjaylward/CookieFlagSupport
Updates Cookie class to be more generic in attribute parsing and emit.
This commit is contained in:
commit
fee6ddb922
2 changed files with 122 additions and 53 deletions
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@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
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package org.json;
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import java.util.Locale;
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/*
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Copyright (c) 2002 JSON.org
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@ -27,6 +29,7 @@ SOFTWARE.
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/**
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* Convert a web browser cookie specification to a JSONObject and back.
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* JSON and Cookies are both notations for name/value pairs.
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* See also: <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6265">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6265</a>
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* @author JSON.org
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* @version 2015-12-09
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*/
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@ -65,41 +68,65 @@ public class Cookie {
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/**
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* Convert a cookie specification string into a JSONObject. The string
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* will contain a name value pair separated by '='. The name and the value
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* must contain a name value pair separated by '='. The name and the value
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* will be unescaped, possibly converting '+' and '%' sequences. The
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* cookie properties may follow, separated by ';', also represented as
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* name=value (except the secure property, which does not have a value).
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* name=value (except the Attribute properties like "Secure" or "HttpOnly",
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* which do not have a value. The value {@link Boolean#TRUE} will be used for these).
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* The name will be stored under the key "name", and the value will be
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* stored under the key "value". This method does not do checking or
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* validation of the parameters. It only converts the cookie string into
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* a JSONObject.
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* a JSONObject. All attribute names are converted to lower case keys in the
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* JSONObject (HttpOnly => httponly). If an attribute is specified more than
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* once, only the value found closer to the end of the cookie-string is kept.
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* @param string The cookie specification string.
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* @return A JSONObject containing "name", "value", and possibly other
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* members.
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* @throws JSONException if a called function fails or a syntax error
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* @throws JSONException If there is an error parsing the Cookie String.
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* Cookie strings must have at least one '=' character and the 'name'
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* portion of the cookie must not be blank.
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*/
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public static JSONObject toJSONObject(String string) throws JSONException {
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public static JSONObject toJSONObject(String string) {
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final JSONObject jo = new JSONObject();
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String name;
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JSONObject jo = new JSONObject();
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Object value;
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JSONTokener x = new JSONTokener(string);
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jo.put("name", x.nextTo('='));
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name = unescape(x.nextTo('=').trim());
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//per RFC6265, if the name is blank, the cookie should be ignored.
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if("".equals(name)) {
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throw new JSONException("Cookies must have a 'name'");
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}
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jo.put("name", name);
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// per RFC6265, if there is no '=', the cookie should be ignored.
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// the 'next' call here throws an exception if the '=' is not found.
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x.next('=');
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jo.put("value", x.nextTo(';'));
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jo.put("value", unescape(x.nextTo(';')).trim());
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// discard the ';'
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x.next();
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// parse the remaining cookie attributes
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while (x.more()) {
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name = unescape(x.nextTo("=;"));
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name = unescape(x.nextTo("=;")).trim().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
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// don't allow a cookies attributes to overwrite it's name or value.
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if("name".equalsIgnoreCase(name)) {
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throw new JSONException("Illegal attribute name: 'name'");
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}
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if("value".equalsIgnoreCase(name)) {
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throw new JSONException("Illegal attribute name: 'value'");
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}
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// check to see if it's a flag property
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if (x.next() != '=') {
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if (name.equals("secure")) {
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value = Boolean.TRUE;
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} else {
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throw x.syntaxError("Missing '=' in cookie parameter.");
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}
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value = Boolean.TRUE;
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} else {
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value = unescape(x.nextTo(';'));
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value = unescape(x.nextTo(';')).trim();
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x.next();
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}
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jo.put(name, value);
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// only store non-blank attributes
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if(!"".equals(name) && !"".equals(value)) {
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jo.put(name, value);
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}
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}
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return jo;
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}
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@ -107,35 +134,63 @@ public class Cookie {
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/**
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* Convert a JSONObject into a cookie specification string. The JSONObject
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* must contain "name" and "value" members.
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* If the JSONObject contains "expires", "domain", "path", or "secure"
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* members, they will be appended to the cookie specification string.
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* All other members are ignored.
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* must contain "name" and "value" members (case insensitive).
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* If the JSONObject contains other members, they will be appended to the cookie
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* specification string. User-Agents are instructed to ignore unknown attributes,
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* so ensure your JSONObject is using only known attributes.
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* See also: <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6265">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6265</a>
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* @param jo A JSONObject
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* @return A cookie specification string
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* @throws JSONException if a called function fails
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* @throws JSONException thrown if the cookie has no name.
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*/
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public static String toString(JSONObject jo) throws JSONException {
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StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
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sb.append(escape(jo.getString("name")));
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String name = null;
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Object value = null;
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for(String key : jo.keySet()){
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if("name".equalsIgnoreCase(key)) {
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name = jo.getString(key).trim();
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}
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if("value".equalsIgnoreCase(key)) {
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value=jo.getString(key).trim();
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}
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if(name != null && value != null) {
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break;
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}
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}
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if(name == null || "".equals(name.trim())) {
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throw new JSONException("Cookie does not have a name");
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}
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if(value == null) {
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value = "";
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}
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sb.append(escape(name));
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sb.append("=");
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sb.append(escape(jo.getString("value")));
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if (jo.has("expires")) {
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sb.append(";expires=");
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sb.append(jo.getString("expires"));
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}
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if (jo.has("domain")) {
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sb.append(";domain=");
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sb.append(escape(jo.getString("domain")));
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}
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if (jo.has("path")) {
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sb.append(";path=");
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sb.append(escape(jo.getString("path")));
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}
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if (jo.optBoolean("secure")) {
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sb.append(";secure");
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sb.append(escape((String)value));
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for(String key : jo.keySet()){
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if("name".equalsIgnoreCase(key)
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|| "value".equalsIgnoreCase(key)) {
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// already processed above
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continue;
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}
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value = jo.opt(key);
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if(value instanceof Boolean) {
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if(Boolean.TRUE.equals(value)) {
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sb.append(';').append(escape(key));
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}
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// don't emit false values
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} else {
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sb.append(';')
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.append(escape(key))
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.append('=')
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.append(escape(value.toString()));
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}
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}
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return sb.toString();
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}
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@ -79,16 +79,12 @@ public class CookieTest {
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* Expects a JSONException.
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*/
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@Test
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public void malFormedAttributeException() {
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public void booleanAttribute() {
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String cookieStr = "this=Cookie;myAttribute";
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try {
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Cookie.toJSONObject(cookieStr);
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fail("Expecting an exception");
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} catch (JSONException e) {
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assertEquals("Expecting an exception message",
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"Missing '=' in cookie parameter. at 23 [character 24 line 1]",
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e.getMessage());
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}
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JSONObject jo = Cookie.toJSONObject(cookieStr);
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assertTrue("has key 'name'", jo.has("name"));
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assertTrue("has key 'value'", jo.has("value"));
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assertTrue("has key 'myAttribute'", jo.has("myattribute"));
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}
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/**
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fail("Expecting an exception");
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} catch (JSONException e) {
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assertEquals("Expecting an exception message",
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"Expected '=' and instead saw '' at 0 [character 1 line 1]",
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"Cookies must have a 'name'",
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e.getMessage());
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}
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}
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/**
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*
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* Attempts to create a JSONObject from an cookie string where the name is blank.<br>
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* Note: Cookie throws an exception, but CookieList does not.<br>
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* Expects a JSONException
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*/
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@Test
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public void emptyNameCookieException() {
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String cookieStr = " = value ";
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try {
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Cookie.toJSONObject(cookieStr);
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fail("Expecting an exception");
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} catch (JSONException e) {
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assertEquals("Expecting an exception message",
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"Cookies must have a 'name'",
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e.getMessage());
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}
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}
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@ -149,8 +163,8 @@ public class CookieTest {
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}
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/**
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* Cookie.toString() will omit the non-standard "thiswont=beIncluded"
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* attribute, but the attribute is still stored in the JSONObject.
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* Cookie.toString() will emit the non-standard "thiswont=beIncluded"
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* attribute, and the attribute is still stored in the JSONObject.
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* This test confirms both behaviors.
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*/
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@Test
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"thisWont=beIncluded;"+
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"secure";
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String expectedCookieStr =
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"{\"path\":\"/\","+
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"{\"thiswont\":\"beIncluded\","+
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"\"path\":\"/\","+
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"\"expires\":\"Wed, 19-Mar-2014 17:53:53 GMT\","+
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"\"domain\":\".yahoo.com\","+
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"\"name\":\"PH\","+
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"\"secure\":true,"+
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"\"value\":\"deleted\"}";
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// Add the nonstandard attribute to the expected cookie string
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String expectedDirectCompareCookieStr =
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expectedCookieStr.replaceAll("\\{", "\\{\"thisWont\":\"beIncluded\",");
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String expectedDirectCompareCookieStr = expectedCookieStr;
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// convert all strings into JSONObjects
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JSONObject jsonObject = Cookie.toJSONObject(cookieStr);
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JSONObject expectedJsonObject = new JSONObject(expectedCookieStr);
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