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Merge branch 'master' of github.com:cbeust/kobalt-doc
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491722bff7
4 changed files with 320 additions and 246 deletions
|
@ -527,8 +527,8 @@ Here are the options that you can pass to <code>./kobaltw</code>:
|
|||
|
||||
<table style="font-size: 14px" class="table table-striped">
|
||||
<colgroup>
|
||||
<col span="1" style="width: 25%;">
|
||||
<col span="1" style="width: 10%;">
|
||||
<col span="1" style="width: 30%;">
|
||||
<col span="1" style="width: 5%;">
|
||||
<col span="1" style="width: 10%;">
|
||||
<col span="1" style="width: 20%;">
|
||||
<col span="1" style="width: 40%;">
|
||||
|
@ -551,9 +551,9 @@ Here are the options that you can pass to <code>./kobaltw</code>:
|
|||
<td>Use this option if you are trying to build a project whose <code>Build.kt</code> is not in <code>kobalt/src</code>.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td><code>--checkVersions</code></td>
|
||||
<td><code><span style="white-space:nowrap">--checkVersions</span></code></td>
|
||||
<td>Boolean</td>
|
||||
<td>false</td>td>
|
||||
<td>false</td>
|
||||
<td>Display all the new versions of your dependencies.</td>
|
||||
<td>This option looks at all the dependencies found in your build file and then contacts all the Maven repositories in order to find out if any of these repos contains a newer version. If any are found, they are displayed:
|
||||
<pre class="brush:plain">
|
||||
|
@ -579,7 +579,7 @@ New versions found:
|
|||
<td>The parameter to this argument is a list of template names separated by commas, e.g. <code>"java,myProject"</code>. Each template will be invoked in order so they can generate their files.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td><code>--listTemplates</code></td>
|
||||
<td><code><span style="white-space:nowrap">--listTemplates</span></code></td>
|
||||
<td></td>
|
||||
<td>N/A</td>
|
||||
<td>List all the templates available.</td>
|
||||
|
@ -592,6 +592,14 @@ New versions found:
|
|||
<td>Specify the log level.</td>
|
||||
<td>The default level is 1. Level 0 will quiet everything and 2 and 3 will display increasingly verbose output.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td><code><span style="white-space:nowrap">--noIncremental</span></code></td>
|
||||
<td>Boolean</td>
|
||||
<td>false</td>
|
||||
<td>Turn off incremental builds.</td>
|
||||
<td>If this flag is specified, Kobalt will run all the tasks, even those that are incremental and would have
|
||||
been skipped.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td><code>--plugins</code></td>
|
||||
<td>Comma-separated list of plugin id's</td>
|
||||
|
@ -600,7 +608,7 @@ New versions found:
|
|||
<td>This is similar to specifying these plug-in id's in a build file except that no build file is needed.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td><code>--pluginJarFiles</code></td>
|
||||
<td><code><span style="white-space:nowrap">--pluginJarFiles</span></code></td>
|
||||
<td>Comma-separated list of plugin jar files</td>
|
||||
<td></td>
|
||||
<td>Specify the plug-ins to load.</td>
|
||||
|
@ -613,27 +621,20 @@ New versions found:
|
|||
<td>Display information about the given id.</td>
|
||||
<td>Display which repo this artifact can be found in and the whole graph of its dependencies.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td><code>--resolve</code></td>
|
||||
<td>Maven id<br/>(e.g. <code>"com.beust:kobalt:0.228"</code>)</td>
|
||||
<td>N/A</td>
|
||||
<td>Display information about the given id.</td>
|
||||
<td>Display which repo this artifact can be found in and the whole graph of its dependencies.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td><code>--tasks</code></td>
|
||||
<td>Boolean</td>
|
||||
<td>false</td>
|
||||
<td>List the tasks available.</td>
|
||||
<td>Note that the available tasks will vary depending on which projects are in your build file.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td><code>--update</code></td>
|
||||
<td>Boolean</td>
|
||||
<td>false</td>
|
||||
<td>Update Kobalt to the latest version available.</td>
|
||||
<td>Use this flag if Kobalt just notified you that a new version is available and you want to update. Another way of doing this is to edit <code>kobalt/wrapper/kobalt-wrapper.properties</code> manually.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td><code>--tasks</code></td>
|
||||
<td>Boolean</td>
|
||||
<td>false</td>
|
||||
<td>List the tasks available.</td>
|
||||
<td>Note that the available tasks will vary depending on which projects are in your build file.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td><code>--update</code></td>
|
||||
<td>Boolean</td>
|
||||
<td>false</td>
|
||||
<td>Update Kobalt to the latest version available.</td>
|
||||
<td>Use this flag if Kobalt just notified you that a new version is available and you want to update. Another way of doing this is to edit <code>kobalt/wrapper/kobalt-wrapper.properties</code> manually.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 class="section" id="testing">Testing</h2>
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -51,13 +51,13 @@ $ which kobaltw
|
|||
</p>
|
||||
<h3 class="section" indent="1" id="manually">Manually</h3>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/cbeust/kobalt/releases/latest">Download the zip file</a>, unzip it and add that directory to your <code>$PATH</code> variable so that you can invoke the command <code>kobaltw</code>.
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/cbeust/kobalt/releases/latest">Download the zip file</a>, unzip it and add the <code>bin</code> directory to your <code>$PATH</code> variable so that you can invoke the command <code>kobaltw</code>:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<pre class="brush:plain">
|
||||
cd yourLocation
|
||||
unzip kobalt-xxx.zip
|
||||
cd kobalt-xxx
|
||||
export PATH=$PWD:$PATH
|
||||
export PATH=$PWD/bin:$PATH
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<h2 class="section" id="initialize">2. Initialize your project</h2>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
|
@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ val jcommander = project {
|
|||
</p>
|
||||
<pre class="brush:java">
|
||||
./kobaltw assemble</pre>
|
||||
<h2 class="section" id="idea-plugin">5. IDEA users: generate IDEA files</h2>
|
||||
<h2 class="section" id="generate-idea-files">5. IDEA users: generate IDEA files</h2>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
If you are planning to use IDEA to work on your project, you can ask Kobalt to generate all the IDEA files necessary to import your project:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
@ -147,7 +147,8 @@ If you are planning to use IDEA to work on your project, you can ask Kobalt to g
|
|||
</p>
|
||||
<h2 class="section" id="idea-plugin">6. IDEA users: sync your build file</h2>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
If you're using Intellij IDEA, make sure you've <a href="../idea-plug-in/index.html">installed the Kobalt plugin</a> and then go to <code>Kobalt -> Sync Build File</code>. Once the build file is synchronized, the errors should disappear
|
||||
If you're using Intellij IDEA, make sure you've <a href="../idea-plug-in/index.html">installed the Kobalt plugin</a> and then go to <code>Tools → Kobalt → Sync Build File</code>. Once the build file is synchronized, the errors should
|
||||
disappear
|
||||
and you can now use all the regular functions of IDEA on <code>Build.kt</code> just like any other Kotlin
|
||||
files (auto completion, jump to symbol, etc...).
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
|
|||
<img src="../pics/install-plugin.png" class="img-rounded kb-wide"/>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Install it and restart IDEA. If the plug-in was correctly installed, you should see a new menu called "Kobalt" juste before the "Help" menu:
|
||||
Install it and restart IDEA. If the plug-in was correctly installed, you should see a new menu called "Kobalt" in the "Tools" menu:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p align="center">
|
||||
<img src="../pics/kobalt-menu.png" class="img-rounded"/>
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -30,54 +30,120 @@
|
|||
<link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico">
|
||||
-->
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div class="container">
|
||||
<!-- Static navbar -->
|
||||
<nav id="kobalt-navbar" class="navbar navbar-default">
|
||||
</nav>
|
||||
<!-- Main component for a primary marketing message or call to action -->
|
||||
<h2>How to write a Kobalt plug-in</h2>
|
||||
<!-- Main content -->
|
||||
<div class="col-md-9">
|
||||
<h2 class="section" id="tutorial">Tutorial</h2>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
If you are curious to get a quick feel for what a Kobalt plug-in looks like, I suggest you go read how to
|
||||
<a href="../ten-minutes/index.html">write and publish a plug-in in ten minutes</a> and then you can come back here
|
||||
and keep reading.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div class="container">
|
||||
<!-- Static navbar -->
|
||||
<nav id="kobalt-navbar" class="navbar navbar-default">
|
||||
</nav>
|
||||
<!-- Main component for a primary marketing message or call to action -->
|
||||
<h2>How to write a Kobalt plug-in</h2>
|
||||
<!-- Main content -->
|
||||
<div class="col-md-9">
|
||||
<h2 class="section" id="tutorial">Tutorial</h2>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
If you are curious to get a quick feel for what a Kobalt plug-in looks like, I suggest you go read how to
|
||||
<a href="../ten-minutes/index.html">write and publish a plug-in in ten minutes</a> and then you can come back here
|
||||
and keep reading.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<h2 class="section" id="idea-set-up">Setting up IDEA</h2>
|
||||
<h3 class="section" indent="1" id="launch-configuration">Launch configuration</h3>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The simplest way to run your plug-in in your IDE is to create a main function in the main class of your
|
||||
plug-in as follows:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<pre class="brush:java">
|
||||
fun main(argv: Array<String>) {
|
||||
com.beust.kobalt.main(argv)
|
||||
}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
In order for this code to compile, you will have to switch the dependency of your plug-in from
|
||||
<code>kobalt-plugin-api</code> to just <code>kobalt</code>, which is the actual application (and which
|
||||
therefore contains the <code>main()</code> entry point).
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<pre class="brush:java">
|
||||
// Normal dependency
|
||||
compile("com.beust:kobalt-plugin-api:$KOBALT_VERSION")
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 class="section" id="philosophy">Plug-in architecture</h3>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Plug-ins often produce files and data that other plug-ins need to use in order for a build to succeed. For example,
|
||||
the Android plug-in needs to generate a file called <code>R.java</code> and then make this file available at
|
||||
compile time by the Java or Kotlin (or any other language) plug-in. Since plug-ins have no idea about what other
|
||||
plug-ins are currently enabled and running, they can't directly talk to each other so instead of calling into
|
||||
Kobalt, Kobalt calls into them. This is done by declaring various "actors" that Kobalt will invoke whenever
|
||||
it needs the information that your plug-in produced. This is a design pattern often referred to as the
|
||||
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollywood_principle">"Hollywood Principle"</a>: "Don't call us, we'll call you".
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
These "actors" are exactly what the <code>kobalt-plugin.xml</code> file describes. This file informs Kobalt about
|
||||
the various ways in which your plug-in participates in the build system by specifying 1) plug-ins, 2) contributors
|
||||
or 3) interceptors.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
// Development dependency
|
||||
compile("com.beust:kobalt:$KOBALT_VERSION")
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
You might find it convenient to leverage Kobalt's ability to use regular Kotlin variables to make things easier:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<pre class="brush:java">
|
||||
val dev = false
|
||||
val kobaltDependency = if (dev) "kobalt" else "kobalt-plugin-api"
|
||||
|
||||
<h3 class="section" id="introduction" indent="1">Parts</h2>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="#plugin-xml"><b>kobalt-plugin.xml</b></a>. A file that describes all the components (called "plug-in actors") of your plug-in, such as contributors.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#directives"><b>Directives</b></a>. Kotlin functions that users of your plug-in can invoke in their build file, such as <code>project</code> or <code>dependencies</code>. These functions typically configure some data that your plug-in will later use to perform its functions.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#tasks"><b>Tasks</b></a>. These tasks are invoked from the command line and ask your plug-ins to perform certain actions.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#properties"><b>Properties</b></a>. Plug-ins can export properties and read properties from other plug-ins.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3 class="section" id="kobalt-plugin-xml" indent="1">kobalt-plugin.xml</h2>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The <code>kobalt-plugin.xml</code> file (stored in <code>META-INF</code> in the jar file of your plug-in) is mandatory and describes all the actors of your plug-in. This file contains a list of class names, each of which is expected to implement at least one of <code>IPluginActor</code>'s interfaces:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
val p = project {
|
||||
// ...
|
||||
|
||||
compile("com.beust:$kobaltDependency:$KOBALT_VERSION")
|
||||
}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Then you can simply set the <code>dev</code> to <code>true</code> during development and back to <code>false
|
||||
</code> when you are ready to publish your plug-in.
|
||||
</code>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Then resync your build file in IDEA and your <code>main()</code> function should now build and be launchable.
|
||||
You can right click on that class file and select "Debug <your class name>", which will launch Kobalt
|
||||
with your plug-in. You can set a breakpoint in one of your tasks or anywhere that gets invoked. Don't forget
|
||||
to invoke this launch configuration with the regular parameters passed to Kobalt (e.g. <code>"assemble"</code>).
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<h3 class="section" indent="1" id="local-dependencies">Local dependencies</h3>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
In the process of building your plug-in, you will probably be invoking it from test projects and since
|
||||
you will be making changes to your plug-in and generating jar files often, you might find it more convenient
|
||||
to have these test projects point to your local jar file instead of the Maven one (which would require you
|
||||
to upload your plug-in all the time). For this, you might find the <code>file()</code> and <code>homeDir
|
||||
()</code> directives convenient:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<pre class="brush:java">
|
||||
// Regular dependency
|
||||
compile("com.example:myPlugin:0.1")
|
||||
|
||||
// Development dependency
|
||||
compile(file(homeDir("kotlin/myPlugin/kobaltBuild/libs/myPlugin-0.1.jar"))
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
With this latter configuration, simply build your plug-in to generate the jar file with <code>./kobaltw
|
||||
assemble</code>, switch to your test project and invoke Kobalt on it so that your plug-in will get invoked
|
||||
and you should see the latest version of your code being invoked.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<h2 class="section" id="philosophy">Plug-in architecture</h3>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Plug-ins often produce files and data that other plug-ins need to use in order for a build to succeed. For example,
|
||||
the Android plug-in needs to generate a file called <code>R.java</code> and then make this file available at
|
||||
compile time by the Java or Kotlin (or any other language) plug-in. Since plug-ins have no idea about what other
|
||||
plug-ins are currently enabled and running, they can't directly talk to each other so instead of calling into
|
||||
Kobalt, Kobalt calls into them. This is done by declaring various "actors" that Kobalt will invoke whenever
|
||||
it needs the information that your plug-in produced. This is a design pattern often referred to as the
|
||||
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollywood_principle">"Hollywood Principle"</a>: "Don't call us, we'll call you".
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
These "actors" are exactly what the <code>kobalt-plugin.xml</code> file describes. This file informs Kobalt about
|
||||
the various ways in which your plug-in participates in the build system by specifying 1) plug-ins, 2) contributors
|
||||
or 3) interceptors.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3 class="section" id="introduction" indent="1">Parts</h2>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="#plugin-xml"><b>kobalt-plugin.xml</b></a>. A file that describes all the components (called "plug-in actors") of your plug-in, such as contributors.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#directives"><b>Directives</b></a>. Kotlin functions that users of your plug-in can invoke in their build file, such as <code>project</code> or <code>dependencies</code>. These functions typically configure some data that your plug-in will later use to perform its functions.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#tasks"><b>Tasks</b></a>. These tasks are invoked from the command line and ask your plug-ins to perform certain actions.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#properties"><b>Properties</b></a>. Plug-ins can export properties and read properties from other plug-ins.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3 class="section" id="kobalt-plugin-xml" indent="1">kobalt-plugin.xml</h2>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The <code>kobalt-plugin.xml</code> file (stored in <code>META-INF</code> in the jar file of your plug-in) is mandatory and describes all the actors of your plug-in. This file contains a list of class names, each of which is expected to implement at least one of <code>IPluginActor</code>'s interfaces:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<pre class="brush:xml">
|
||||
<plugin-actors>
|
||||
<class-name>com.beust.kobalt.plugin.java.JavaPlugin</class-name>
|
||||
|
@ -276,19 +342,19 @@ class JavaBuildGenerator: ITemplateContributor {</pre>
|
|||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<h2 class="section" id="selection-process">Selection process</h2>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Several plug-ins might want to contribute to a specific task where only one participant should be allowed,
|
||||
such as running tests or generating documentation. Even the simple task of compiling should probably only
|
||||
ever be performed by no more than one plug-in for a given project. Therefore, when comes the time to
|
||||
compile a project,
|
||||
Kobalt needs to find which plug-in is the most suitable for that task and pick it. In order to do that,
|
||||
plug-ins that contribute to tasks that can only be performed by one candidate need to declare their
|
||||
<em>affinity</em> to that task for a given project.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Contributors that want to participate in a selection process need to implement the following interface:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<h2 class="section" id="selection-process">Selection process</h2>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Several plug-ins might want to contribute to a specific task where only one participant should be allowed,
|
||||
such as running tests or generating documentation. Even the simple task of compiling should probably only
|
||||
ever be performed by no more than one plug-in for a given project. Therefore, when comes the time to
|
||||
compile a project,
|
||||
Kobalt needs to find which plug-in is the most suitable for that task and pick it. In order to do that,
|
||||
plug-ins that contribute to tasks that can only be performed by one candidate need to declare their
|
||||
<em>affinity</em> to that task for a given project.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Contributors that want to participate in a selection process need to implement the following interface:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<pre class="brush:java">
|
||||
interface IProjectAffinity {
|
||||
/**
|
||||
|
@ -356,19 +422,19 @@ public fun myConfig(init: Info.() -> Unit) = Info().apply {
|
|||
(Kobalt.findPlugin("my-plug-in") as MyPlugin).info = info
|
||||
this
|
||||
}</pre>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Obviously, you can choose any kind of API to communicate between the directive and its plug-in. In the code
|
||||
above, I chose to directly override the entire <code>Info</code> field, but you could instead choose to call
|
||||
a function, just set one boolean instead of the whole object, etc...
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<h2 class="section" id="tasks">Tasks</h2>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Tasks are provided by plug-ins and can be invoked from the command line, e.g. <code>./kobaltw assemble</code>. There are two kinds of tasks: static and dynamic.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<h3 class="section" indent="1">Static tasks</h3>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Static tasks are functions declared directly in your plug-in class and annotated with the <code>@Task</code> annotation. Here is an example:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Obviously, you can choose any kind of API to communicate between the directive and its plug-in. In the code
|
||||
above, I chose to directly override the entire <code>Info</code> field, but you could instead choose to call
|
||||
a function, just set one boolean instead of the whole object, etc...
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<h2 class="section" id="tasks">Tasks</h2>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Tasks are provided by plug-ins and can be invoked from the command line, e.g. <code>./kobaltw assemble</code>. There are two kinds of tasks: static and dynamic.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<h3 class="section" indent="1">Static tasks</h3>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Static tasks are functions declared directly in your plug-in class and annotated with the <code>@Task</code> annotation. Here is an example:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<pre class="brush:java">
|
||||
@Task(name = "lineCount", description = "Count the lines", runBefore = arrayOf("compile"))
|
||||
fun lineCount(project: Project): TaskResult {
|
||||
|
@ -376,96 +442,96 @@ fun lineCount(project: Project): TaskResult {
|
|||
return TaskResult()
|
||||
}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
A Kobalt task needs to accept a <code>Project</code> in parameter and return a <code>TaskResult</code>, which indicates whether this task completed successfully.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The <code>@Task</code> annotation accepts the following attributes:
|
||||
<dl class="dl-horizontal">
|
||||
<dt>name</dt>
|
||||
<dd>The name of the task, which will be used to invoke it from the command line.</dd>
|
||||
<dt>description</dt>
|
||||
<dd>The description of this command, which will be displayed if the user invokes the usage for the <code>kobaltw</code> command.</dd>
|
||||
<dt>runBefore</dt>
|
||||
<dd>A list of all the tasks that this task should run prior to.</dd>
|
||||
<dt>runAfter</dt>
|
||||
<dd>A list of all the tasks that should run before this task does.</dd>
|
||||
<dt>alwaysRunAfter</dt>
|
||||
<dd>A list of all the tasks that will always be run after this task if it's invoked.</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The difference between <code>runAfter</code> and <code>alwaysRunAfter</code> is subtle but important. <code>runAfter</code>
|
||||
is just a declaration of dependency. It's basically the reverse of <code>runBefore</code> but it's useful in case
|
||||
you are not the author of the task you want to run before (if you were, you would just use the <code>runBefore</code>
|
||||
annotation on it). Since you can't say <code>"a runBefore b"</code> because you don't own task "a",
|
||||
you say <code>"b runAfter a"</code>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
For example, <code>compileTest</code> is declared as a <code>runAfter</code> for the task <code>compile</code>.
|
||||
This means that it doesn't make sense to run <code>compileTest</code> unless <code>compile</code> has run first.
|
||||
However, if a user invokes the task <code>compile</code>, they probably don't want to invoke <code>compileTest</code>,
|
||||
so a dependency is exactly what we need here: invoking <code>compileTest</code> will trigger <code>compile</code>
|
||||
but not the other way around.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
However, there are times where you want to define a task that will <strong>always</strong> run after a given task.
|
||||
For example, you could have a <code>signJarFile</code> task that should always be invoked if someone builds a jar
|
||||
file. You don't expect users to invoke that target explicitly, but whenever they invoke the <code>assemble</code>
|
||||
target, you want your <code>signJarFile</code> target to be invoked. When you want such a task to always be invoked
|
||||
even if the user didn't explicitly request it, you should use <code>alwaysRunAfter</code>.
|
||||
Note that there is no <code>alwaysRunBefore</code> annotation since <code>runBefore</code>
|
||||
achieves the same functionality.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Here are a few different scenarios to illustrate how the three attributes work for the task <code>exampleTask</code>:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p align="center">
|
||||
<strong>Result of the command <code>./kobaltw --dryRun compile</code></strong>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<table width="100%" class="table table-bordered table-condensed">
|
||||
<thead>
|
||||
<td align="center">Configuration for <code>exampleTask</code></td>
|
||||
<td align="center">Result</td>
|
||||
</thead>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td align="center">runBefore = "compile"</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
A Kobalt task needs to accept a <code>Project</code> in parameter and return a <code>TaskResult</code>, which indicates whether this task completed successfully.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The <code>@Task</code> annotation accepts the following attributes:
|
||||
<dl class="dl-horizontal">
|
||||
<dt>name</dt>
|
||||
<dd>The name of the task, which will be used to invoke it from the command line.</dd>
|
||||
<dt>description</dt>
|
||||
<dd>The description of this command, which will be displayed if the user invokes the usage for the <code>kobaltw</code> command.</dd>
|
||||
<dt>runBefore</dt>
|
||||
<dd>A list of all the tasks that this task should run prior to.</dd>
|
||||
<dt>runAfter</dt>
|
||||
<dd>A list of all the tasks that should run before this task does.</dd>
|
||||
<dt>alwaysRunAfter</dt>
|
||||
<dd>A list of all the tasks that will always be run after this task if it's invoked.</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The difference between <code>runAfter</code> and <code>alwaysRunAfter</code> is subtle but important. <code>runAfter</code>
|
||||
is just a declaration of dependency. It's basically the reverse of <code>runBefore</code> but it's useful in case
|
||||
you are not the author of the task you want to run before (if you were, you would just use the <code>runBefore</code>
|
||||
annotation on it). Since you can't say <code>"a runBefore b"</code> because you don't own task "a",
|
||||
you say <code>"b runAfter a"</code>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
For example, <code>compileTest</code> is declared as a <code>runAfter</code> for the task <code>compile</code>.
|
||||
This means that it doesn't make sense to run <code>compileTest</code> unless <code>compile</code> has run first.
|
||||
However, if a user invokes the task <code>compile</code>, they probably don't want to invoke <code>compileTest</code>,
|
||||
so a dependency is exactly what we need here: invoking <code>compileTest</code> will trigger <code>compile</code>
|
||||
but not the other way around.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
However, there are times where you want to define a task that will <strong>always</strong> run after a given task.
|
||||
For example, you could have a <code>signJarFile</code> task that should always be invoked if someone builds a jar
|
||||
file. You don't expect users to invoke that target explicitly, but whenever they invoke the <code>assemble</code>
|
||||
target, you want your <code>signJarFile</code> target to be invoked. When you want such a task to always be invoked
|
||||
even if the user didn't explicitly request it, you should use <code>alwaysRunAfter</code>.
|
||||
Note that there is no <code>alwaysRunBefore</code> annotation since <code>runBefore</code>
|
||||
achieves the same functionality.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Here are a few different scenarios to illustrate how the three attributes work for the task <code>exampleTask</code>:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p align="center">
|
||||
<strong>Result of the command <code>./kobaltw --dryRun compile</code></strong>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<table width="100%" class="table table-bordered table-condensed">
|
||||
<thead>
|
||||
<td align="center">Configuration for <code>exampleTask</code></td>
|
||||
<td align="center">Result</td>
|
||||
</thead>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td align="center">runBefore = "compile"</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
<pre class="brush:plain">kobalt-line-count:clean
|
||||
kobalt-line-count:exampleTask
|
||||
kobalt-line-count:compile</pre>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td align="center">runAfter = "compile"</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
<pre class="brush:plain">kobalt-line-count:clean
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td align="center">runAfter = "compile"</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
<pre class="brush:plain">kobalt-line-count:clean
|
||||
kobalt-line-count:compile</pre>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td align="center">alwaysRunAfter = "compile"</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
<pre class="brush:plain">kobalt-line-count:clean
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td align="center">alwaysRunAfter = "compile"</td>
|
||||
<td>
|
||||
<pre class="brush:plain">kobalt-line-count:clean
|
||||
kobalt-line-count:compile
|
||||
kobalt-line-count:exampleTask</pre>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<h3 class="section" indent="1">Dynamic tasks</h3>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Dynamic tasks are useful when you want your plug-in to generate one or several tasks that depend on
|
||||
some other runtime information (therefore, you can't declare a method and put a <code>@Task</code>
|
||||
annotation on it). Plug-ins declare dynamic tasks by implementing the <code>ITaskContributor</code>
|
||||
intrface:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<h3 class="section" indent="1">Dynamic tasks</h3>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Dynamic tasks are useful when you want your plug-in to generate one or several tasks that depend on
|
||||
some other runtime information (therefore, you can't declare a method and put a <code>@Task</code>
|
||||
annotation on it). Plug-ins declare dynamic tasks by implementing the <code>ITaskContributor</code>
|
||||
intrface:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<pre class="brush:java">
|
||||
interface ITaskContributor {
|
||||
fun tasksFor(context: KobaltContext) : List<DynamicTask>
|
||||
fun tasksFor(context: KobaltContext) : List<DynamicTask>
|
||||
}</pre>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
For example:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
For example:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<pre class="brush:java">
|
||||
override fun tasksFor(context: KobaltContext) = listOf(
|
||||
DynamicTask(
|
||||
|
@ -476,15 +542,15 @@ override fun tasksFor(context: KobaltContext) = listOf(
|
|||
println("Running dynamicTask")
|
||||
TaskResult()
|
||||
}))</pre>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<code>DynamicTask</code> mirrors the <code>@Task</code> attributes: <code>name</code>, <code>description</code> and
|
||||
dependencies. The only addition is the <code>closure</code> parameter, which specifics the code that will
|
||||
run if your task gets invoked. That closure needs to follow the same constraints that a <code>@Task</code> method
|
||||
obeys: it takes a <code>Project</code> parameter and returns a <code>TaskResult</code>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Once you have implemented <code>ITaskContributor</code>, you can see your dynamic task in the list of tasks and run it directly:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<code>DynamicTask</code> mirrors the <code>@Task</code> attributes: <code>name</code>, <code>description</code> and
|
||||
dependencies. The only addition is the <code>closure</code> parameter, which specifics the code that will
|
||||
run if your task gets invoked. That closure needs to follow the same constraints that a <code>@Task</code> method
|
||||
obeys: it takes a <code>Project</code> parameter and returns a <code>TaskResult</code>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Once you have implemented <code>ITaskContributor</code>, you can see your dynamic task in the list of tasks and run it directly:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<pre class="brush:plain">
|
||||
$ ./kobaltw --tasks
|
||||
===== kobalt-line-count =====
|
||||
|
@ -493,32 +559,38 @@ $ ./kobaltw --tasks
|
|||
$ ./kobaltw dynamicTask
|
||||
Running dynamictask
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<h2 class="section" id="properties">Properties</h2>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Properties are the mechanism that plug-ins can use to export values and also read values that other
|
||||
plug-ins have exported. There are two kinds of properties that plug-ins can manipulate:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><strong>Project properties</strong>: project-specific properties.</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>Plug-in properties</strong>: general properties that are applicable to no project
|
||||
in particular.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<h3 class="section" indent="1" id="project-properties">Project properties</h3>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<code>Project</code> instances have a property called <code>projectProperties</code> that is an
|
||||
instance of the <code>ProjectProperties</code> class. Plugins can put and get values on this
|
||||
object in order to store project specific properties.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<pre class="brush:java">
|
||||
<h2 class="section" id="properties">Properties</h2>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Properties are the mechanism that plug-ins can use to export values and also read values that other
|
||||
plug-ins have exported. There are two kinds of properties that plug-ins can manipulate:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><strong>Project properties</strong>: project-specific properties.</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>Plug-in properties</strong>: general properties that are applicable to no project
|
||||
in particular.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<h3 class="section" indent="1" id="project-properties">Project properties</h3>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<code>Project</code> instances have a property called <code>projectProperties</code> that is an
|
||||
instance of the <code>ProjectProperties</code> class. Plugins can put and get values on this
|
||||
object in order to store project specific properties.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<pre class="brush:java">
|
||||
fun taskAssemble(project: Project) : TaskResult {
|
||||
project.projectProperties.put(PACKAGES, packages)
|
||||
project.projectProperties.put("packages", packages)
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<h3 class="section" indent="1" id="plugin-properties">Plug-in properties</h3>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The <code>PluginProperties</code> instance can be found on the <code>KobaltContext</code>
|
||||
object that your plug-in receives in its <code>apply()</code> method. Once you have an instance of this
|
||||
class, you can read or write variables into it:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Another plug-in can then query this property as follows:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<pre class="brush:java">
|
||||
val packages = project.projectProperties.put("packages")
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<h3 class="section" indent="1" id="plugin-properties">Plug-in properties</h3>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The <code>PluginProperties</code> instance can be found on the <code>KobaltContext</code>
|
||||
object that your plug-in receives in its <code>apply()</code> method. Once you have an instance of this
|
||||
class, you can read or write variables into it:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<pre class="brush:java">
|
||||
override fun apply(project: Project, context: KobaltContext) {
|
||||
// Export a property for other plug-ins to use
|
||||
|
@ -527,33 +599,33 @@ override fun apply(project: Project, context: KobaltContext) {
|
|||
val sourceDir = context.pluginProperties.get("pluginName", "somePluginProperty")
|
||||
}
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
<h3 class="section" indent="1" id="documenting-properties">Documenting properties</h3>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Plug-ins that define properties should annotate them with the <code>@ExportedPluginProperty</code> or
|
||||
<code>@ExportedProjectProperty</code>annotation:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<h3 class="section" indent="1" id="documenting-properties">Documenting properties</h3>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Plug-ins that define properties should annotate them with the <code>@ExportedPluginProperty</code> or
|
||||
<code>@ExportedProjectProperty</code>annotation:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<pre class="brush:java">
|
||||
companion object {
|
||||
@ExportedProjectProperty
|
||||
const val BUILD_DIR = "buildDir"
|
||||
companion object {
|
||||
@ExportedProjectProperty
|
||||
const val BUILD_DIR = "buildDir"
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<!-- Table of contents -->
|
||||
<div class="col-md-3" id="table-of-contents">
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<!-- Bootstrap core JavaScript
|
||||
================================================== -->
|
||||
<!-- Placed at the end of the document so the pages load faster -->
|
||||
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
|
||||
<script src="../bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
|
||||
<script src="../js/kobalt.js"></script>
|
||||
<script>generateKobalt();</script>
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
<script src="../bootstrap/dist/js/docs.min.js"></script>
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<!-- IE10 viewport hack for Surface/desktop Windows 8 bug -->
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
<script src="../../assets/js/ie10-viewport-bug-workaround.js"></script>
|
||||
-->
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<!-- Table of contents -->
|
||||
<div class="col-md-3" id="table-of-contents">
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<!-- Bootstrap core JavaScript
|
||||
================================================== -->
|
||||
<!-- Placed at the end of the document so the pages load faster -->
|
||||
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
|
||||
<script src="../bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
|
||||
<script src="../js/kobalt.js"></script>
|
||||
<script>generateKobalt();</script>
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
<script src="../bootstrap/dist/js/docs.min.js"></script>
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<!-- IE10 viewport hack for Surface/desktop Windows 8 bug -->
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
<script src="../../assets/js/ie10-viewport-bug-workaround.js"></script>
|
||||
-->
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue